She says: "It is quite evident that this was intended to be an infallible pronouncement, as it is formulated exactly as Vatican I had stipulated. (Note that Pope Pius did not specify whether Mary had actually died or not, before she was assumed into heaven. Catholics are thus free to hypothesize about both possibilities!) There is absolutely no doubt that this is an instance of the Pope speaking ex cathedra."
Comments were closed, so here goes my rant. While she is a licensed canonist, I seriously don't know where she got this idea that there was a specific formula to Pastor aeturnus or even Lumen gentium. This is a very limited very of the infallibility of the pope. Even without much theological or canonical training, I was able to point out the four criteria for infallibility in Humanae vitae, AND in John Paul II's Evangelium vitae.
Here is what Lumen gentium says in regards to papal infallibility:
"And this is the infallibility which the Roman Pontiff, the head of the college of bishops, enjoys in virtue of his office, when, as the supreme shepherd and teacher of all the faithful, who confirms his brethren in their faith,(166) by a definitive act he proclaims a doctrine of faith or morals.(42*) And therefore his definitions, of themselves, and not from the consent of the Church, are justly styled irreformable, since they are pronounced with the assistance of the Holy Spirit, promised to him in blessed Peter, and therefore they need no approval of others, nor do they allow an appeal to any other judgment." Lumen gentium, 25
Here is what the First Ecumenical Council of the Vatican defined:
"we teach and define as a divinely revealed dogma that
- when the Roman pontiff speaks EX CATHEDRA,
- that is, when,
- in the exercise of his office as shepherd and teacher of all Christians,
- in virtue of his supreme apostolic authority,
- he defines a doctrine concerning faith or morals to be held by the whole church,
- that is, when,
- he possesses,
- by the divine assistance promised to him in blessed Peter,
- that infallibility which the divine Redeemer willed his church to enjoy in defining doctrine concerning faith or morals.
- Therefore, such definitions of the Roman pontiff are of themselves, and not by the consent of the church, irreformable. "
It is as if the author didn't even read Evangelium vitae or Lumen gentium, or even the necessary docments from Vatican I.
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